pour l'encodage en code barre ou code 2D de caractères unicode au de là de l'
ASCII, une procédure stricte doit être respectée. Cf.
https://www.barcodefaq.com/2d/utf8-unicode-encoding/ “To properly encode characters above U+007F two or more bytes are necessary. To encode these characters in 2D barcodes such as PDF417, Data Matrix, and QR Code, the data must first be converted to a string of bytes in little-endian mode without the byte order mark (BOM). In addition, the decoder must be able to properly decode the data. This conversion should take place before encoding the bytes into the barcode. If it is possible to encode
ASCII characters instead of UTF-8 it is recommended.”